Majors and minors
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All Students preparing for Grade exams are recommended to use the Hofnotes on-line training pages to practise for the aural tests. 

At higher grades  you must be able to discuss with the examiner musical features such as texture, form, style, and period of a piece of music.  My own  web pages to help with these parts of the test at Grade 5+ and at GCSE are available here!

 

 

 

 

If you sit down at a piano keyboard and play a scale using only the white notes, and starting on middle C, what you get is the familiar C Major scale.

Click here for a worksheet on the degrees of the C major scale

If you do the same thing starting on the note of A, and going up to the A above, you get the A (natural) minor scale. These two scales have a distinct sound; we perceive the major scale as bright and confident, while the minor scale is sad, mysterious, maybe 'Egyptian'? 

If you play the C major scale again, but miss out the fourth and seventh degrees of the scale, you play a pentatonic scale.

Click here for a worksheet on the C major pentatonic scale

 

For more on scales, including the circle of fifths, see this page.

For scale fingerings, see this page.

For information on chords, see this page.

For information on intervals, see this page.

For information on harmony, see this page.


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Last updated on: 10/10/2011